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Pennsylvania debt collection rules: lawsuit deadlines, garnishment limits and judgments

By Debt Savvy Editorial Team · Checked against the law on 2026-09-30

In Pennsylvania, a lawsuit on a contract founded on a writing, or on an express contract not in writing, must be filed within 4 years. On $800.00 of weekly take-home pay, a creditor with a judgment for an ordinary consumer debt can garnish at most $0.00 a week in Pennsylvania — wages are exempt except for support, four weeks of board, a residential-lease judgment, PHEAA student loans and criminal restitution, costs, fines or bail.

The rules at a glance

Deadline for a creditor to sueIn Pennsylvania, a lawsuit on a contract founded on a writing, or on an express contract not in writing, must be filed within 4 years. (42 Pa.C.S. § 5525(a)(3), (8))
Deadline to respond to a lawsuitIn Pennsylvania, a response to a complaint that carries a notice to defend must be filed within 20 days after service. (Pa.R.C.P. 1026(a))
Wage garnishment limitIn Pennsylvania, wages held by an employer are exempt from attachment except for divorce, support, board for four weeks or less, residential landlord judgments (the lesser of 10% of net wages per pay period or a sum that does not put the debtor below the federal poverty income guidelines), Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency student loans, and restitution to crime victims, costs, fines or bail ordered in a criminal case. (42 Pa.C.S. § 8127(a))

How much of your pay can be garnished

Most a creditor can garnish from one week of disposable earnings — pay left after the amounts the law requires to be withheld — for an ordinary consumer debt such as a credit card judgment (15 U.S.C. § 1672(a)-(b)). Support orders, taxes and defaulted federal student loans follow different rules (15 U.S.C. § 1673(b)(1), 20 U.S.C. § 1095a(a)(1)).
Where you live$600.00 a week$800.00 a weekLaw
Pennsylvania$0.00$0.0042 Pa.C.S. § 8127(a)
wages are exempt except for support, four weeks of board, a residential-lease judgment, PHEAA student loans and criminal restitution, costs, fines or bail

Frequently asked questions

How long does a creditor have to sue for a debt in Pennsylvania?

In Pennsylvania, a lawsuit on a contract founded on a writing, or on an express contract not in writing, must be filed within 4 years.

How much of my paycheck can be garnished in Pennsylvania?

In Pennsylvania, wages held by an employer are exempt from attachment except for divorce, support, board for four weeks or less, residential landlord judgments (the lesser of 10% of net wages per pay period or a sum that does not put the debtor below the federal poverty income guidelines), Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency student loans, and restitution to crime victims, costs, fines or bail ordered in a criminal case.

Questions answered for Pennsylvania

Compare wage garnishment limits across every state we have verified

Sources