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South Carolina debt collection rules: lawsuit deadlines, garnishment limits and judgments

By Debt Savvy Editorial Team · Checked against the law on 2026-09-30

In South Carolina, an action upon a contract, obligation or liability, express or implied, must be brought within 3 years. On $800.00 of weekly take-home pay, a creditor with a judgment for an ordinary consumer debt can garnish at most $0.00 a week in South Carolina — a creditor cannot garnish wages for a consumer credit sale, lease, loan or rental-purchase debt.

The rules at a glance

Deadline for a creditor to sueIn South Carolina, an action upon a contract, obligation or liability, express or implied, must be brought within 3 years. (S.C. Code § 15-3-530(1))
Deadline to respond to a lawsuitIn South Carolina, a defendant must serve an answer within 30 days after the complaint is served. (S.C. R. Civ. P. 12(a))
Wage garnishment limitIn South Carolina, for a debt arising from a consumer credit sale, a consumer lease, a consumer loan or a consumer rental-purchase agreement, wherever it was made, the creditor may not attach the debtor’s unpaid earnings by garnishment or like proceedings. (S.C. Code § 37-5-104)
How long a judgment lastsIn South Carolina, an execution may issue on a final judgment at any time within 10 years from the date of its original entry, and stays active for that period without renewal. (S.C. Code § 15-39-30)

How much of your pay can be garnished

Most a creditor can garnish from one week of disposable earnings — pay left after the amounts the law requires to be withheld — for an ordinary consumer debt such as a credit card judgment (15 U.S.C. § 1672(a)-(b)). Support orders, taxes and defaulted federal student loans follow different rules (15 U.S.C. § 1673(b)(1), 20 U.S.C. § 1095a(a)(1)).
Where you live$600.00 a week$800.00 a weekLaw
South Carolina$0.00$0.00S.C. Code § 37-5-104
a creditor cannot garnish wages for a consumer credit sale, lease, loan or rental-purchase debt

Frequently asked questions

How long does a creditor have to sue for a debt in South Carolina?

In South Carolina, an action upon a contract, obligation or liability, express or implied, must be brought within 3 years.

How much of my paycheck can be garnished in South Carolina?

In South Carolina, for a debt arising from a consumer credit sale, a consumer lease, a consumer loan or a consumer rental-purchase agreement, wherever it was made, the creditor may not attach the debtor’s unpaid earnings by garnishment or like proceedings.

Questions answered for South Carolina

Compare wage garnishment limits across every state we have verified

Sources